What governmental department oversees OSHA programs?

The Department of Labor is the governmental department that oversees the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) programs. OSHA's primary function is to ensure safe and healthy working conditions for workers by setting and enforcing standards as well as providing training, outreach, education, and assistance. Being under the Department of Labor highlights the federal government's commitment to workplace safety and health as integral components of workforce management and regulatory oversight.

The other departments listed have distinct and separate areas of focus. The Department of Health is primarily concerned with public health issues but does not encompass workplace safety regulations. The Department of Safety typically operates at state or local levels and may focus on general public safety rather than labor laws specifically. The Department of Education is focused on educational policies and overseeing federal education funding, with no direct connection to workplace safety regulations. Thus, it is clear that the Department of Labor is uniquely positioned to manage OSHA's initiatives.